Nishat Bagh
Nishat Bagh is smaller than
Shalimar Garden, but is more movingly beautiful. Nishat Bagh was built by Asaf
Khan, Empress Nur Jahan's brother. Nishat is celebrated for its stately chinar
(plane) trees, imported to Kashmir from Persia by the Mughals. Among these, many
of the giant chinar trees have been planted by the Mughal Emperors.
Nishat has 12 terraces representing the 12 signs of the zodiac, which
seems to gradually descend and merge in the Dal Lake's periphery. The terraces
viewed along with the bed of flower, a mosaic of bright and beautiful colours,
creates an unforgettable sight. Also found within its surroundings are some
remnants of Mughal era buildings including a double storey pavilion enclosed on
two sides latticed windows.
Gardens of Chashma Shahi
Laid out by Shah Jehan,
the gardens of Chashma Shahi, so named because of a mountain spring that waters
it. The gardens include three terraces, an aqueduct, waterfalls and fountains.
Cheshmashahi is the Ist Mughal Garden you will come across after Nehru
Park. Smallest of the Srinagar Mughal gardens, the Chasma Shahi, or 'Royal Spring', are well set up the
hillside, above the Nehru Memorial Park. The fresh water spring in these
pleasant, calm gardens is renowned to have medicinal values. There is also a
small shrine, the Chasma Sahibi, close to the gardens, which also has a fresh
water spring.
Pari Mahal
Pari Mahal was initially a
garden founded by Dara Shiko, Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan's eldest son for his
Sufi teacher, Mulla Shah. Once dotted with numerous springs, which have dried up
now, the Pari Mahal gardens are now the treasure possession of the state. Pari
Mahal is bedazzling with radiant lights at night, and though located on the spur
of a hill, can he seen from most places in Srinagar.
Pari Mahal, once a
Buddhist monastery, was converted into a school of astrology by Dara Shikoh.
Pari Mahal gardens are now fully maintained by the state government.
Harwan
South of the village Harwan, on the hillside, one can see
some remarkable remains of ancient ornamented tile pavements of the Buddhist
era. The tiles depict the dresses of the people of that time, such as loose
trousers, Turkoman caps or close fitting turbans and large ear-rings which
presents the central Asian influence.